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Do's and Don'ts for Writing Good Assessment Questions

Do
Don't
Ask only one question in each item. Try to assess more than one idea, fact, or concept in a question.
Have only one correct answer for each item. Use grammatical cues.
Make sure the question asks about important rather than trivial content. Create patterns with the responses.
Make the wording in the question and responses clear and concise. Use negative terms in questions.
Keep the response categories consistent in both type and length. Give partial information in a question.
Make sure all the response choices are plausible for the question asked. Never use "None of the Above" as a distractor.
Place answers in a logical order.  
Cite an authority or theory if a question is controversial or debatable.
Give clear directions for how to respond to the item.
State how the item will be scored and what will be included (grammar, spelling, etc.)
Decide how you will score the responses before you have started looking at the responses.
Make sure all assessment questions pertain to the learning objectives in the lesson.

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For further information on page subject-matter content, please contact the TEL Program Lead:
TJ Lane, 303-445-4677.

Office of Employee Development,
Denver

P.O. Box 25046, MS 414
Denver Federal Center
Denver, CO 80225

Voice:
Fax:
E-Mail:
Webmaster:

303-445-4660
303-445-4665
OED Info | NTC_Info
tjlane@usgs.gov

Office of Employee Development,
Reston

National Center, MS 605
Reston, VA 20192
Voice:
Fax:

703-648-6515
703-648-7320

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Last Updated: January 23, 2008
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http://training.usgs.gov/TEL/DosnDonts.html
OED Webmaster: tjlane@usgs.gov